Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi lokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kokutshintsha kwemozulu, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, njengamandla amatsha kwimarike yezithuthi zabahambi, zivela ngokuthe ngcembe.Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zisebenzisa amandla ombane kunye ne-hydrogen njengowona mthombo wamandla ophambili, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zamafutha emveli, zinezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo.Eli nqaku liza kwazisa iimpawu zokusingqongileyo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nefuthe labo elihle kwindalo.Okokuqala, umthombo wamandla wezithuthi zamandla amatsha ubukhulu becala ngamandla ombane okanye amandla ehydrogen.Xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelo zamafutha zesiqhelo, ukukhutshwa kwazo kuphantse ukuba zero.Izithuthi zombane zisebenzisa amandla ombane njengamandla, azivelisi ukukhutshwa kombhobho, kwaye azikhuphi izinto ezinobungozi eziveliswe ngexesha lokutsha kwepetroli.Izithuthi zeeseli ze-Hydrogen ziqhutywa kukusabela kwehydrogen kunye neoksijini ukuvelisa umbane, kwaye kuphuma umphunga wamanzi kuphela.Oku kwenza ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibe neenzuzo ezicacileyo ekunciphiseni ukungcoliseka komoya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya, kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusombululeni iingxaki zongcoliseko lomoya ezidolophini.Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha nako kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, iinqwelo zamafutha zemveli zingowona mthombo wegesi yegreenhouse efana nekharbon diokside esemoyeni, nto leyo ekhokelela kutshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi.Nangona kunjalo, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zisebenzisa amandla ombane okanye amandla e-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dioksidi eveliswa ngaphandle kokutsha kuphantsi kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokutshintsha kwemozulu.Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukwayenye yeenzuzo zayo zokukhuselwa kwendalo.Xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelo zamafutha zendabuko, ezisebenzisa iinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi ukuvelisa amandla ngokutshisa i-fuel, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zisebenzisa umbane okanye i-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla oyintloko, kwaye ukuguqulwa kwamandla abo kuphezulu.Umzekelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zombane eziguqula amandla ombane kumandla kuphezulu ukuya kuma-80%, ngelixa ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zamafutha zemveli ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-20%.Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kuthetha ukuphulukana namandla kunye nenkcitho encinci, kunye nefuthe elibi elincinane kokusingqongileyo ngokusetyenziswa kobutyebi.Ukongeza, ukukhuthazwa kunye nokuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwakhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokutshaja kunye ne-hydrogenation yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo afana ne-photovoltaics kunye namandla omoya kuye kwakhuthazwa kwaye kwaphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe.Oku akuncedi kuphela ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla emveli kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, kodwa kukhuthaza ukutsha kunye nenkqubela phambili kubuchwephesha bamandla avuselelekayo.Ukushwankathela, njengendlela yokuthutha ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo.Ukukhutshwa kwayo iqanda, ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuthazwa kophuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo zonke zizibonakaliso zeenzuzo zayo zokusingqongileyo.Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwetheknoloji kunye nenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo, kukholelwa ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziza kuba yinto ehamba phambili yokuthutha kwixesha elizayo, ukudala indawo ecocekileyo kunye nenempilo yendalo yethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2023